Childhood lost: Why World Child Labour Day matters

Every year on June 12th, the world observes World Child Labour Day, also known as the International Day Against Child Labour. This day serves as a global reminder of the urgent need to eradicate child labour and protect the rights of children everywhere.

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What is child labour?

Child labour refers to the exploitation of children through any form of work that deprives them of their childhood, their potential, and their dignity. It is work that is mentally, physically, socially, or morally dangerous and harmful to children and interferes with their schooling.

Despite progress in some regions, millions of children around the world are still trapped in hazardous working conditions. They miss out on education, play, and a chance for a better future.

Why is World Child Labour Day important?

This day was established by the International Labour Organization (ILO) in 2002 to raise awareness and promote action against child labour worldwide. It highlights the plight of millions of children who are forced to work in sectors such as agriculture, manufacturing, mining, and domestic service.

The observance encourages governments, organizations, and individuals to work collectively to:

End child labour in all its forms

Promote access to quality education for all children

Implement policies protecting children’s rights

Support families and communities to prevent child exploitation

Challenges in Ending Child Labour

Ending child labour is complex. Poverty, lack of education, cultural norms, and weak enforcement of laws often perpetuate the problem. Many children work to support their families, and addressing this requires holistic approaches that include social protection, economic opportunities for adults, and strong educational systems.

How can we help?

Raise awareness: Share information about child labour and support campaigns that fight against it.

Support education: Encourage and support initiatives that provide free and quality education.

Advocate: Urge governments to enforce laws protecting children and to improve social services.

Responsible consumption: Choose products made without child labour and support ethical companies.

World Child Labour Day is more than just a date on the calendar; it is a call to action. Every child deserves a childhood filled with learning, play, and safety—not exploitation. Together, we can work towards a world where child labour is a thing of the past, and every child has the chance to thrive.